Where the time of one step goes Median seconds per phase over 48 steps of a run made before we added the heat guard, Qwen3-0.6B on one GB10: rollout 47.5, log probabilities 23.4, gradient step 77.0, which together with the log probabilities is the training phase of 100.3, trainer offload 0.76, trainer onload 0.87, and weight update 0.64. 0 30 60 90 seconds per step, median 47.5 s rollout 23.4 s log-probs 77.0 s gradient step 0.76 s offload 0.87 s onload 0.64 s update Tune training and rollout first. The three amber phases add up to about 2 s.