Reward over 48 steps, three seeds Mean reward per step for three seeds of the same GRPO run on Qwen3-0.6B and GSM8K. Each step jumps around, and the trend goes up for all three seeds. 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 12 24 36 47 step mean reward of the step seed 1234 seed 2 seed 3 Gain, last 8 steps against the first 8: +0.122, +0.083, +0.151.