Two copies of the model served less than one Output throughput against concurrency from 1 to 64 for Qwen3-8B, three seeds per point with a band from the lowest to the highest run. One L4 climbs to 270 tokens per second at 32 and 251 at 64. With --dp-size 2 on two L4s, where the second card was shared, the line peaks at 64 tokens per second at 8 and falls to 42 at 64. 0 100 200 300 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 max concurrency output tokens per second 251 42 one L4, 24,094-token pool --dp-size 2, pools of 24,094 and 2,925