Infrastructure, Safety, and Capstones
- Managed LLM Platforms — Bedrock, Azure OpenAI, Vertex AI
- Inference Platform Economics — Fireworks, Together, Baseten, Modal
- GPU Autoscaling on Kubernetes — Karpenter, KAI Scheduler
- Serving Engine Internals — PagedAttention, Continuous Batching, Chunked Prefill
- EAGLE-3 Speculative Decoding in Production
- Prefix-Cache Serving — RadixAttention and KV Reuse
- Hardware-Specialized Inference Compilation — FP8 and NVFP4 on Blackwell
- Inference Metrics — TTFT, TPOT, ITL, Goodput, P99
- Production Quantization — AWQ, GPTQ, GGUF, FP8, NVFP4
- Cold Start Mitigation for Serverless LLMs
- Multi-Region LLM Serving and KV Cache Locality
- Edge Inference — ANE, Hexagon, WebGPU, Jetson
- LLM Observability Stack Selection
- Prompt Caching and Semantic Caching Economics
- Batch APIs — the 50% Discount as Industry Standard
- Model Routing as a Cost-Reduction Primitive
- Disaggregated Prefill/Decode — NVIDIA Dynamo and llm-d
- Production Serving Stack — KV Offloading and Cache-Aware Routing
- AI Gateways — LiteLLM, Portkey, Kong, Bifrost
- Shadow, Canary, and Progressive Deployment
- A/B Testing LLM Features — GrowthBook and Statsig
- Load Testing LLM APIs — k6, LLMPerf, GenAI-Perf
- SRE for AI — Multi-Agent Incident Response
- Chaos Engineering for LLM Production
- Security — Secrets, PII Scrubbing, Audit Logs
- Compliance — SOC 2, HIPAA, GDPR, EU AI Act, ISO 42001
- FinOps for LLMs — Unit Economics and Multi-Tenant Attribution
- Self-Hosted Serving Selection — Matching Engine to Hardware and Scale
- Model Demo Interfaces — From a Function to a Shareable App
- Instruction-Following as Alignment Signal
- Reward Hacking & Goodhart's Law
- Direct Preference Optimization Family
- Sycophancy as RLHF Amplification
- Constitutional AI & RLAIF
- Mesa-Optimization & Deceptive Alignment
- Sleeper Agents — Persistent Deception
- In-Context Scheming in Frontier Models
- Alignment Faking
- AI Control — Safety Despite Subversion
- Scalable Oversight & Weak-to-Strong
- Red-Teaming: PAIR & Automated Attacks
- Many-Shot Jailbreaking
- ASCII Art & Visual Jailbreaks
- Indirect Prompt Injection
- Red-Team Tooling: Garak, Llama Guard, PyRIT
- WMDP & Dual-Use Capability Evaluation
- Frontier Safety Frameworks — RSP, PF, FSF
- Model Welfare Research
- Bias & Representational Harm
- Fairness Criteria: Group, Individual, Counterfactual
- Differential Privacy for LLMs
- Watermarking: SynthID, Stable Signature, C2PA
- Regulatory Frameworks: EU, US, UK, Korea
- EchoLeak & CVEs for AI
- Model, System & Dataset Cards
- Data Provenance & Training-Data Governance
- Alignment Research Ecosystem: MATS, Redwood, Apollo, METR
- Moderation Systems: OpenAI, Perspective, Llama Guard
- Dual-Use Risk: Cyber, Bio, Chem, Nuclear
- Terminal-Native Coding Agent
- RAG over Codebase (Cross-Repo Semantic Search)
- Real-Time Voice Assistant (ASR → LLM → TTS)
- Multimodal Document QA (Vision-First)
- Autonomous Research Agent (AI-Scientist Class)
- DevOps Troubleshooting Agent for Kubernetes
- End-to-End Fine-Tuning Pipeline
- Production RAG Chatbot (Regulated Vertical)
- Code Migration Agent (Repo-Level Upgrade)
- Multi-Agent Software Engineering Team
- LLM Observability & Eval Dashboard
- Video Understanding Pipeline (Scene → QA)
- Stateless MCP Server with Registry and Governance
- Speculative-Decoding Inference Server
- Constitutional Safety Harness + Red-Team Range
- GitHub Issue-to-PR Autonomous Agent
- Personal AI Tutor (Adaptive, Multimodal)
- Agent Harness Loop Contract
- Tool Registry with Schema Validation
- JSON-RPC 2.0 Over Newline-Delimited Stdio
- Function Call Dispatcher
- Plan-Execute Control Flow
- Verification Gates and Observation Budget
- Sandbox Runner with Denylist and Path Jail
- Eval Harness with Fixture Tasks
- Observability with OTel GenAI Spans and Prometheus Metrics
- End-to-End Coding Agent on the Harness
- BPE Tokenizer From Scratch
- Tokenized Dataset with Sliding Window
- Token and Positional Embeddings
- Multi-Head Self-Attention
- Transformer Block from Scratch
- GPT Model Assembly
- Training Loop and Evaluation
- Loading Pretrained Weights
- Classifier Fine-Tuning by Head Swap
- Instruction Tuning by Supervised Fine-Tuning
- Direct Preference Optimization from Scratch
- Full Evaluation Pipeline
- Large Corpus Downloader
- HDF5 Tokenized Corpus
- Cosine LR with Linear Warmup
- Gradient Clipping and Mixed Precision
- Gradient Accumulation
- Checkpoint Save and Resume
- Distributed Data Parallel and FSDP from Scratch
- Language Model Evaluation Harness
- Hypothesis Generator
- Literature Retrieval
- Experiment Runner
- Result Evaluator
- Paper Writer
- Critic Loop
- Iteration Scheduler
- End-to-End Research Demo
- Vision Encoder Patches
- Vision Transformer Encoder
- Projection Layer for Modality Alignment
- Cross-Attention Fusion
- Vision-Language Pretraining
- Multimodal Evaluation
- Chunking Strategies, Compared
- Hybrid Retrieval with BM25 and Dense Embeddings
- Cross-Encoder Reranker
- Query Rewriting: HyDE, Multi-Query, and Decomposition
- RAG Evaluation: Precision, Recall, MRR, nDCG, Faithfulness, Answer Relevance
- End-to-End RAG System
- Task Spec Format
- Classical Metrics
- Code Exec Metric
- Perplexity and Calibration
- Leaderboard Aggregation
- End-to-End Eval Runner
- Collective Ops From Scratch
- Data Parallel DDP From Scratch
- ZeRO Optimizer State Sharding
- Pipeline Parallel and Bubble Analysis
- Sharded Checkpoint and Atomic Resume
- End-to-End Distributed Training
- Jailbreak Taxonomy
- Prompt Injection Detector
- Refusal Evaluation
- Content Classifier Integration
- Constitutional Rules Engine
- End-to-End Safety Gate